Mexico City- The Egypt of the West
I’ve always thought that the only thing to do in Mexico was to go to their beaches until my friend and I decided to backpack into Mexico City did I realize that the capital was a treasure chest of sights. We saw pyramids built by Aztecs and Toltecs, churches, volcanoes, open air market, gondolas and a really great bus and subway system. I’m going to talk about where we went and how we got there including some travel tips. Hopefully you will find this useful when you plan your next trip to Mexico.
Our trip started from Houston Texas, taking Greyhound bus all the way to Mexico City. The bus stopped at Brownsville, TX to pick up and unload passengers then proceeded through the Mexican Immigration. For American citizens, you need to obtain a visitor permit. Once you are in Mexico you can go to any banks to get it validated and the fee is 230 pesos (USD $23). If you fail to do it you may get penalized 400 pesos (USD$40) on the way out of Mexico. This is not necessary when traveling by plane because it is already included in the tax. However, we exited Mexico at Laredo, Texas and they didn’t check for the permit. So if you don’t want to get it validated, do it at your own risk.

Matamoros, MX was our transfer to another bus. We had to give our greyhound ticket to a Autobuses express Futura (aka. Groupo Estrella Blanca), a bus company Greyhound contracts to, and they printed out a new ticket for us. There were other bus companies going to Mexico City. One was ETN (www.etn.com.mx) and they have really nice first class busses with dinner, movies and reclining seats. A one way ticket with Futura from Matamoros to Mexico City cost a total of 735 pesos (USD $73.5). 565 pesos (USD $56.6) Matamoros to Queretaro and 170 pesos (USD $17.5) Queretaro to Mexico Norte. The bus made other stops along the way such as San Louis Potosi. It was a fifteen hour bus ride overnight and the driver made a dinner stop at “Taqueria Pedrito”, our first taste of authentic Mexican food J.
Mexico City has three bus terminals, Terminal Central Norte, Terminal TAPO and Terminal Central Ponente. Some destinations are available at all stations but most of the destinations are specific to their terminals. Like Teotihuacán and Tula buses departs from Terminal Central Norte. Cholula from Terminal TAPO. Puebla via Terminal Central Norte and TAPO. All the stations have their own subway stop so you can easily go to your hotel just by taking the subway. Even the international airport has a stop (Terminal Area) along Ruta 5. Subway is probably the best way to get around town. It’s only 2 pesos (USD $0.20) per ride. Safer than taxis because there are police patrols in all the stations and it’s really clean. Just like traveling anywhere, you have to take precautions from pickpockets and use common sense.
With 22 million people, Mexico City is the largest city in the western hemisphere. It is 6,000 feet above sea level, therefore, cold and night and warm in the afternoon. Temperature ranges from 55 degrees F to 75 degrees F during summer and around ten degrees lower winter time. July to October is the rainy season so be sure to bring an umbrella or a raincoat.
What to see in Mexico City
Plaza De La Constitucion/ Zocalo. It is one of the biggest squares in the world with political, historical and cultural importance. It is surrounded by Palacio National (National Palace), the Federal Executive’s headquarters.

On another side of the Zocalo is Cathedral Metropolitana y Sagrario (Metropolitan Cathedral and Sagrario), the biggest church in Latin America. The church was built over Aztec temples and because of the soft ground, the church is also moving and sinking. There is a pendulum in the church which shows how it’s move over time. As you enter the Cathedral, you will notice a black Jesus on a cross. Legend has it that there was a priest who drank poison. When he touched the Jesus on the cross, he was cured and the poison went to Jesus thereby turning him black.
Templo Mayor is right next to the cathedral. This area partially corresponds to the place where the Aztec Empire carried out religious ceremonials.
Wonder around this square and you will notice different activities. Every Friday afternoon, there is the changing of the flag, a ceremony where the Mexican flag is removed from the square. It is quite a sight to see all the soldiers take down the flag and march down the square. There are also a lot of stores in the area.
Another nearby sight to see is the Palaco De Bellas Artes (Fine Arts Palace). Check out the art deco and prehispanic ornamental motifs. Events and exhibits are constantly taking place at this venue.
Beside the Palacio De Bellas Artes is Alameda Central Park. It’s an interesting park to wonder around.
However, the biggest park in Mexico City is Bosque de Chapultepec located at the end of Paseo De La Reforma or it can be accessed by Auditorio subway stop. This park is comparable to Manhattan’s central park. There is a zoo, museums, lakes, bike paths and street vendors. If you arrive early in the morning, you will run into a lot of people jogging or biking. The zoo gets really busy on the weekends and entrance is free.
Palza De La Reforma is a large road with hotels and shopping malls right along. The American Embassy is there. Four Seasons Hotel, Sheraton, Holiday Inn Express, and Hyatt are a few of the hotels along this road. It is like the Champ Elysees of Paris or the Fifth Avenue of Manhattan.
Teotihuacán Pyramids – It is located around 1.5 hours North of Mexico City by bus. It’s the third largest pyramid in the world. The archeological site contains multiple pyramids used by the Aztecs for religious rituals. It is believed that this was where human sacrifice ritual was performed. Two distinct pyramids are the pyramid of the Sun and Moon.

To get to Teotihuacán buses are available at Autobuses Del Norte Station. “Linea Autobuses Mexico San Juan Teotihuacán (The bus company)” runs every thirty minutes and costs 31 pesos (USD $ 3.1) one way. It will drop you off at gate number one. To get back to Mexico City, the bus can be taken at gate number 2. The driver will accept payment when you enter the bus. Entrance to Teotihuacán is 48 pesos (USD $4.8).

Tula is another pyramid archeological site. The pyramids were built by the Toltec, Aztec’s ancestors. At this site, you will see a pyramid with stone carved soldiers. The soldiers are believed to be great warriors or generals. They are used as the supporting columns for the temple. There are also palace ruins as well as remaining structure of a Pelota court. To get to Tula, AVM runs very thirty minutes from Autobuses Del Norte Station. The fare is 57 pesos (USD $5.7) one way. When you reach the bus station, you can take a cab for 25 pesos (USD $2.5) to the archeological site. It’s only 1 mile away from the station so if you want to walk, it’s not very far. We took a cab to the site, and walked back after familiarizing the direction from the carbide. The entrance to Tula is 39 pesos (USD $3.9).

Xochimilco Canals – Pre-Spaniards time, Mexico City use to be interconnected by a canal system similar to Venice. When the Spaniards colonized the country, canals were drained and roads were built. We went to check out the canal. It is accessible via subway (Ruta 2). We took it all the way to Tasquena. From there we transferred to a light rail (2 pesos or USD $2.00) and exited at FCO. Gottia. We walked the rest of the way to Xochimilco because the Xochimilco station was under construction. Anyways, we thought that the canals were over rated. The boats looked interesting but the surrounding houses were a little sketchy and the area didn’t feel very safe because there weren’t a lot of people. However, there is a market a few blocks away from the canals and this is an interesting place to explore. Vendors sell everything from food, pets, fresh fruits, music, dvds to clothing.
Since we had an extra two days, we ventured out to Puebla and Cholula. Cholula is only fifteen minutes away from Puebla. Puebla is around 2.5 hours south east of Mexico City by bus. ADO is a bus company which offers direct service to Puebla from Autobuses Del Norte or TAPO and it cost 110 pesos (USD $11) one way. Bus company going to Cholula is Estrella Roja and leaves from TAPO every thirty minutes with a one way fare of 76 pesos (USD $7.6). The bus will drop you off around 10 minutes walk away from the Zocalo (City center) at around 12 Pointe and 14 Sur. Zocalo is located at Ave Morelos and Ave 5 de mayo which is south east. The street numbers will get smaller as you walk towards the Zocalo. If the number gets bigger go the other way because Zocalo is at 1 Pointe 1 Nte.
Cholula

La Gran Pyramid, largest pyramid in the world measuring the base, is along Ave Morelos and 6 Sur. Entrance fee to the tunnels is 39 pesos (USD $3.9). There are over 2,000 tunners to this Pyramid but archeologists have only explored 500 tunnels. The passage into the Pyramid will show you the how mazy and deep the tunnels go. As you walk along, you will notice the different pyramids because La Grand Pyramid is composed of layers of pyramids build over each other. You cannot see the much of the outside structure because it has been covered by soil. On top is a Church with a beautiful view of the city. Cholula has around 266 churches which make up its skyline. You can also catch a view of Volcano Popocatepetl if the sky is clear. If you miss it don’t worry because it’s very visible on the Bus ride back from Mexico City or vice versa.
Puebla

To get to Puebla from Cholula, we took the collective, an intercity bus for 5 pesos (USD $0.50). It picks up people from 2 Sur and 5 Oriente a few blocks from the Zocalo and Grand Pyramid. The bus should have a big sign saying Puebla or you can ask the bus driver. It’ll take you to the central bus station at Puebla which is walking distance from Puebla’s Zocalo (City center).
We stayed overnight at Santo Domingo Hostel. It’s well maintained building with a beautiful courtyard with a café and internet.
5 De Mayo shops – Take a stroll along 5 De Mayo street. It’s a pedestrian street with shops and street vendors. Be sure to stop by a “Iglesia de Santo Domingo de Guzman y Capilla del Rosario”. All the way to the front of the church is a room filled with 24 karat leaves from bottom to ceiling.
5 de Mayo intersects with Ave. Reforma which is where the Zocalo is at. There is a big church called Cathedral de Puebla with the highest bell tower in Mexico. Walk East along Avenue Reforma until 6 Norte. This is the street with all the local art vendors selling pottery, porcelain, painting etc. It’s great for buying souvenirs. 6 Oriente is the candy street lined with candy and pastry vendors. If you have an extra night to spare, an overnight stay is recommended to enjoy to city.
Our vacation lasted 5 nights. We took the bus back from Mexico City to Houston Texas, transferring at Monterry. The Mexico City to Monterry bus was through Futura. It was a nice brand new Volvo Bus with dinner and movies and reclining seats. Try to get these kind of buses when traveling in Mexico, they are great and don’t cost a lot more. Unfortunately the bus we transferred to from Monterrey to Houston was a crappy old bus with a malfunctioning Air conditioner. It feels like Mexico exports their old buses to the U.S. because all the greyhound buses I’ve ever been are old. This is probably due to the fact that nobody takes the bus in the U.S.
That’s the end of my Mexico trip. Hope this was helpful.